How to Get Nourianz (Istradefylline) Covered by Blue Cross Blue Shield in New Jersey: Complete Guide with Forms, Appeals, and Scripts

Answer Box: Getting Nourianz Covered by Blue Cross Blue Shield in New Jersey

Nourianz (istradefylline) requires prior authorization from Blue Cross Blue Shield with step therapy requirements. Most BCBS plans require you to try and fail at least two generic alternatives (like entacapone or pramipexole) before approving Nourianz. Your fastest path: Have your neurologist document failed trials of required medications and submit a complete prior authorization request with clinical justification. If denied, New Jersey's external review through Maximus Federal Services gives you strong appeal rights within 4 months. Start today: Call your BCBS member services to confirm your specific plan's formulary tier and step therapy requirements.

Table of Contents

Coverage Requirements at a Glance

Requirement What It Means Where to Find It Source
Prior Authorization Required before filling prescription BCBS member portal or formulary BCBS Formulary Policies
Step Therapy Try 2+ generic alternatives first PA criteria documents BCBS Step Therapy Guidelines
Diagnosis Required Parkinson's disease with OFF episodes Medical records FDA Prescribing Information
Concurrent Therapy Must be on carbidopa/levodopa Medication history BCBS PA Forms
Quantity Limits Typically 90 tablets per 90 days Plan formulary Plan-specific documents
Prescriber Neurologist preferred/required PA forms BCBS Medical Policies

Step-by-Step: Fastest Path to Approval

1. Confirm Your Plan's Requirements

Who does it: You
Timeline: Same day
Call BCBS member services using the number on your insurance card. Ask specifically about Nourianz formulary tier, step therapy requirements, and prior authorization forms.

2. Schedule Neurologist Visit

Who does it: You
Timeline: Within 1-2 weeks
Book with a neurologist (required by most BCBS plans). Prepare your symptom timeline and medication history beforehand.

3. Document Failed Therapies

Who does it: Your doctor's office
Timeline: 1-3 business days
Ensure your medical records clearly show trials and failures/intolerances of required step therapy medications (typically entacapone, pramipexole, or similar).

4. Submit Complete Prior Authorization

Who does it: Your doctor's office
Timeline: 3-5 business days for decision
Include all required documentation: diagnosis, failed therapies, clinical justification, and prescriber attestation.

5. If Denied: Request Peer-to-Peer Review

Who does it: Your neurologist
Timeline: Within 24-48 hours of denial
Your doctor can speak directly with BCBS medical director to clarify clinical necessity.

6. File Internal Appeal if Needed

Who does it: You or your doctor
Timeline: 7 days (standard), 72 hours (expedited)
Submit written appeal with additional clinical evidence and guideline references.

7. External Review (New Jersey IHCAP)

Who does it: You
Timeline: Within 4 months of final denial
File with Maximus Federal Services for independent medical review at no cost to you.

Working with Your Doctor: Visit Preparation

Partnering effectively with your neurologist is crucial for Nourianz approval. Come prepared to make the most of your appointment time.

Before Your Visit: Symptom Documentation

Create a detailed timeline of your Parkinson's symptoms and OFF episodes. Track OFF episodes in a diary, recording when they occur and how they impact your daily activities. This documentation helps your neurologist justify medical necessity to insurance reviewers.

Document your treatment history thoroughly. List every Parkinson's medication you've tried, including:

  • Exact medication names and doses
  • How long you took each medication
  • Why you stopped (lack of effectiveness, side effects, contraindications)
  • Current medications and their effectiveness

Functional Impact Assessment

Prepare specific examples of how OFF episodes affect your life. Insurance companies want to understand the real-world impact beyond clinical symptoms. Note difficulties with:

  • Work or daily responsibilities
  • Mobility and independence
  • Sleep quality
  • Social activities
Tip: Bring a family member or caregiver who can provide additional perspective on your symptoms and their impact.

Building Your Evidence Kit

Your evidence kit strengthens both the initial prior authorization and any appeals. Gather these documents before your neurologist visit:

Essential Medical Records

  • Recent neurologist notes documenting Parkinson's diagnosis and OFF episodes
  • Medication history showing failed trials of step therapy requirements
  • Any relevant lab results or imaging studies
  • Documentation of levodopa/carbidopa therapy and response

Clinical Guidelines Support

Your neurologist should reference established treatment guidelines. The American Academy of Neurology guidelines support adjunct therapies like Nourianz for patients experiencing motor fluctuations despite optimized levodopa therapy.

Insurance Documentation

  • Your current BCBS plan formulary
  • Any previous denial letters
  • Explanation of Benefits (EOB) statements
  • Prior authorization forms specific to your plan

Medical Necessity Letter Essentials

A strong medical necessity letter addresses BCBS's specific approval criteria point-by-point. Your neurologist should include:

Core Clinical Elements

  • Diagnosis: Parkinson's disease (ICD-10 code G20) with documented OFF episodes
  • Current therapy: Patient is on carbidopa/levodopa with inadequate symptom control
  • Prior treatments: Specific documentation of failed trials with required step therapy medications
  • Clinical rationale: Why Nourianz is medically necessary for this patient's specific situation

Evidence-Based Support

The letter should reference FDA prescribing information showing Nourianz is indicated as adjunctive treatment to levodopa/carbidopa for adults with Parkinson's disease experiencing OFF episodes.

Include citations to peer-reviewed literature supporting Nourianz's efficacy in reducing OFF time. The manufacturer provides clinical evidence summaries that can strengthen the medical necessity argument.

Risk Assessment

Address the risks of delaying treatment, including worsening motor fluctuations, decreased quality of life, and potential for increased falls or injuries during OFF episodes.

Supporting Peer-to-Peer Reviews

If your initial prior authorization is denied, your neurologist can request a peer-to-peer review with BCBS's medical director. Here's how to support this process:

Prepare Your Doctor

Offer to provide availability windows when your neurologist might be free for the call. BCBS typically schedules these within 24-48 hours of the request.

Help your doctor prepare a concise case summary highlighting:

  • Your specific clinical situation
  • Why standard alternatives haven't worked
  • The medical necessity of Nourianz for your care

During the Review

Your neurologist will speak directly with BCBS's reviewing physician. This conversation allows for real-time clarification of clinical nuances that may not come through in written documentation.

From our advocates: One patient's neurologist successfully overturned a Nourianz denial during peer-to-peer review by clearly explaining the patient's unique side effect profile that made standard alternatives inappropriate, combined with documented functional decline during OFF episodes. The key was having specific examples ready rather than general statements.

After Your Visit: Documentation Strategy

Proper documentation after your neurologist visit sets the foundation for successful appeals if needed.

Save Everything

Request copies of all visit notes and any letters your doctor sends to insurance. Many practices can provide these through patient portals within 24-48 hours.

Portal Communication

Use your doctor's patient portal for follow-up questions about your case. Written communication creates a paper trail that can be helpful for appeals.

Track Timelines

Keep a log of all insurance-related communications:

  • When prior authorization was submitted
  • BCBS response dates and reference numbers
  • Any phone calls with member services (note date, time, and representative name)

Appeals Playbook for Blue Cross Blue Shield in New Jersey

New Jersey offers strong appeal rights through a multi-level process. Understanding each level helps you navigate the system effectively.

Level 1: Internal Appeal with BCBS

Timeline: Must file within 60-180 days of denial (check your specific plan)
Decision time: 7 days (standard), 72 hours (expedited)
How to file: Submit through BCBS member portal or by mail

Include additional clinical evidence, such as:

  • Updated clinical notes
  • Peer-reviewed studies supporting Nourianz use
  • Detailed explanation of why alternatives are inappropriate

Level 2: Second-Level Internal Appeal

Timeline: 60 days after first-level decision
Decision time: 7-15 days
Focus: Address any new denial reasons from Level 1

Level 3: New Jersey External Review (IHCAP)

Timeline: Within 4 months of final BCBS denial
Cost: Free to you
Administrator: Maximus Federal Services

New Jersey's Independent Health Care Appeals Program (IHCAP) provides independent medical review by physicians with appropriate specialty expertise. About half of external appeals nationwide favor patients, making this a valuable option for medically appropriate denials.

To file: Submit through the IHCAP portal or call 1-888-393-1062.

Required documents:

  • All denial letters from BCBS
  • Complete medical records
  • Prescriber letter supporting medical necessity
  • IHCAP application form

Common Denial Reasons & Solutions

Denial Reason How to Overturn Required Documentation
Step therapy not completed Provide evidence of failed trials Medication history, side effect documentation, contraindication notes
Insufficient OFF episode documentation Submit detailed symptom diary Patient diary, caregiver observations, functional assessments
Not on concurrent levodopa therapy Confirm current medications Current prescription list, pharmacy records
Quantity exceeds limits Justify higher dose Clinical notes explaining dosing rationale, weight-based calculations
Experimental/investigational Cite FDA approval FDA prescribing information, clinical guidelines

Costs & Patient Assistance Programs

Nourianz's cash price ranges from approximately $1,900-$2,100 per 30 tablets. Several programs can help reduce costs:

Manufacturer Support

Kyowa Kirin Cares offers copay assistance for eligible commercially insured patients. The program may reduce copays to as low as $10 per prescription.

Foundation Assistance

The Parkinson's Foundation maintains a list of medication assistance programs for people with Parkinson's disease.

New Jersey State Programs

New Jersey's Pharmaceutical Assistance to the Aged and Disabled (PAAD) program may help eligible residents with prescription costs. Contact the program at 1-800-792-9745.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does BCBS prior authorization take in New Jersey?

Standard prior authorization decisions are typically made within 3-5 business days. Expedited requests (for urgent medical situations) must be decided within 72 hours.

What if Nourianz is non-formulary on my plan?

You can request a formulary exception by demonstrating medical necessity and that preferred alternatives are inappropriate. This requires strong clinical documentation from your neurologist.

Can I request expedited appeal if my condition is worsening?

Yes, if delays in treatment could cause serious harm to your health, you can request expedited review at both the internal appeal and external review levels.

Does step therapy apply if I failed medications outside New Jersey?

Yes, documented failures from any location should count toward step therapy requirements, as long as the documentation is complete and verifiable.

What happens if IHCAP overturns BCBS's denial?

BCBS must comply with IHCAP's decision and provide coverage. This is mandated by New Jersey statute (N.J.S.A. 26:2S-11).

How can I get help with the appeals process?

Contact the NJ Department of Banking and Insurance Consumer Hotline at 1-800-446-7467 or the IHCAP hotline at 1-888-393-1062 for guidance.


Getting insurance approval for specialty medications like Nourianz can be complex, but you don't have to navigate it alone. Counterforce Health helps patients, clinicians, and pharmacies turn insurance denials into targeted, evidence-backed appeals. Our platform analyzes denial letters and plan policies to create point-by-point rebuttals aligned with your insurer's own rules, pulling the right clinical evidence and citations to strengthen your case.

Sources & Further Reading


Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes and should not replace professional medical or legal advice. Insurance policies vary by plan and state. Always consult with your healthcare provider and insurance company for guidance specific to your situation. For additional help with insurance appeals in New Jersey, contact the NJ Department of Banking and Insurance at 1-800-446-7467.

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