How to Get Chenodal (chenodiol) Covered by UnitedHealthcare in Georgia: Complete Timeline & Appeals Guide 2025

Answer Box: Getting Chenodal Covered by UnitedHealthcare in Georgia

Timeline: 72 hours to 7 days for standard prior authorization through OptumRx; 24-48 hours if marked urgent. Requirements: Radiolucent cholesterol gallstones, well-opacifying gallbladder, surgical ineligibility, and failed ursodiol trial ≥6 months. First step: Have your prescriber submit PA electronically via UnitedHealthcare Provider Portal with complete imaging documentation and medical necessity letter. If denied, you have 60 days for external review through Georgia DOI.


Table of Contents

  1. What Affects Chenodal Approval Timing
  2. Pre-Submission Preparation (0-2 Days)
  3. Submission to Initial Review (1-5 Days)
  4. Additional Information Requests (1-7 Days)
  5. Decision Window & Outcomes
  6. If Denied: Georgia Appeal Process
  7. Renewal Cycles & Reauthorization
  8. Timeline Visual & Milestones
  9. Time-Saving Tips
  10. Common Denial Reasons & Solutions
  11. Costs & Patient Assistance
  12. Frequently Asked Questions

What Affects Chenodal Approval Timing

Several factors influence how quickly UnitedHealthcare approves Chenodal (chenodiol) in Georgia:

Benefit Management

  • UnitedHealthcare pharmacy benefits are managed by OptumRx, which follows standard prior authorization timelines
  • Standard requests: 72 hours to 7 calendar days
  • Urgent/expedited requests: 24-48 hours when delay could jeopardize health

Clinical Complexity Chenodal requires extensive documentation due to its narrow FDA indication for radiolucent gallstones in patients who cannot undergo surgery. Missing any required element triggers additional information requests.

Documentation Completeness Complete submissions move faster. UnitedHealthcare's clinical criteria require specific imaging confirmation and step therapy documentation.


Pre-Submission Preparation (0-2 Days)

Essential Documentation Checklist

Patient Information

  • UnitedHealthcare member ID and plan details
  • Current weight for dosing calculations (≤16 mg/kg/day limit)
  • Pregnancy status if woman of childbearing potential

Clinical Requirements

  • Imaging reports explicitly stating "radiolucent cholesterol gallstones" and "well-opacifying gallbladder"
  • Surgical consultation documenting high operative risk or patient refusal
  • Ursodiol trial documentation: minimum 6 months with dates, doses, and failure/intolerance reasons
  • Baseline labs: liver function tests (ALT, AST, bilirubin) and cholesterol levels

Prescriber Requirements

  • Must be prescribed by or in consultation with a gastroenterologist
  • Commitment to regular monitoring per FDA labeling requirements
Tip: Gather all documentation before starting the PA process. Incomplete submissions are the #1 cause of delays and denials.

Submission to Initial Review (1-5 Days)

How to Submit Through OptumRx

Primary Method: Electronic Submission

  1. Log into the UnitedHealthcare Provider Portal
  2. Navigate to "Prior Authorization & Notification"
  3. Select pharmacy/medication request for the specific member
  4. Complete all clinical fields and upload supporting documents
  5. Mark as urgent if clinically appropriate

Alternative Methods

  • Phone: OptumRx PA line at 1-800-711-4555
  • Fax: Using OptumRx Prior Authorization Exception Request Form

What Reviewers Check First

OptumRx clinical staff verify:

  • FDA indication alignment: Radiolucent cholesterol gallstones only
  • Step therapy completion: Adequate ursodiol trial documented
  • Imaging confirmation: Radiolucent stones in functioning gallbladder
  • Surgical contraindication: Clear rationale for avoiding cholecystectomy
  • Safety parameters: Acceptable baseline liver function

Additional Information Requests (1-7 Days)

If OptumRx needs more information, respond quickly to avoid delays:

Common Requests

  • More detailed imaging reports specifying stone composition
  • Surgical consultation notes with specific risk factors
  • Complete ursodiol trial records with exact dates and outcomes
  • Updated liver function tests if baseline values are concerning

How to Respond Efficiently

  • Use the same PA case number in the UnitedHealthcare Provider Portal
  • Upload additional documents directly to the existing case
  • Call 1-800-711-4555 to confirm receipt of additional information
Note: Most additional information requests can be resolved within 1-2 business days if you have organized documentation ready.

Decision Window & Outcomes

Typical Decision Timeline

Standard Review: 3-7 calendar days from complete submission Expedited Review: 24-48 hours when marked urgent with clinical justification

Reading Your Approval Letter

If Approved:

  • Note the approval duration (typically 12 months maximum)
  • Verify approved dose and quantity limits
  • Check if specific specialty pharmacy is required
  • Save the Decision ID for pharmacy and renewal use

If Partially Approved:

  • Review any dose or quantity restrictions
  • Note monitoring requirements for renewals
  • Check if step therapy exceptions were granted

If Denied: Georgia Appeal Process

Georgia residents have specific appeal rights with UnitedHealthcare denials:

Internal Appeals (First Step)

Timeline: Must file within 30 days of denial Process: Submit through UnitedHealthcare Provider Portal or member services Decision time: 30 days for standard; 72 hours for urgent

External Review Through Georgia DOI

Who qualifies: Georgia residents with fully-insured UnitedHealthcare plans Timeline: Must request within 60 days of final internal denial Process: Submit application to Georgia Office of Commissioner of Insurance Decision time: 30 business days (standard) or 72 hours (expedited) Cost: Free for consumers

Important: Georgia's 60-day deadline for external review is shorter than the federal minimum. Don't wait—mark your calendar immediately upon receiving a final denial.

When External Review Applies

External review covers denials based on:

  • Medical necessity determinations
  • Experimental/investigational designations
  • Utilization management decisions

The decision is binding on UnitedHealthcare and must be honored if you win.


Renewal Cycles & Reauthorization

Initial Authorization Limits

  • Duration: 12 months maximum for first approval
  • Lifetime limit: 24 months total across all approvals
  • Dose monitoring: Regular liver function tests required

Renewal Requirements

At 12 months:

  • Evidence of stone dissolution or significant reduction
  • Acceptable liver function tests
  • Continued surgical ineligibility
  • No more than 24 months total therapy

At 18 months:

  • If no partial dissolution by 18 months, therapy should be discontinued
  • Complete dissolution allows continuation to 24-month limit

What Speeds Renewals

  • Proactive submission 30-60 days before expiration
  • Updated imaging showing treatment response
  • Current liver function tests within normal limits
  • Gastroenterologist's assessment of continued need

Timeline Visual & Milestones

Phase Timeline Key Actions Expected Outcome
Preparation 0-2 days Gather imaging, labs, trial records Complete documentation package
Submission Day 1 Electronic PA via provider portal Confirmation number received
Initial Review Days 1-5 OptumRx clinical review Approval, denial, or info request
Additional Info Days 3-7 Respond to requests quickly Review completion
Decision Days 5-7 Final determination issued Approval letter or denial notice
If Denied Within 30 days File internal appeal Appeal decision
External Review Within 60 days Georgia DOI application Binding external decision

Time-Saving Tips

Portal Optimization

  • Use electronic submission through the UnitedHealthcare Provider Portal—it's fastest
  • Upload all documents at once rather than submitting piecemeal
  • Save frequently used clinical templates in your system

Documentation Bundling

  • Create a standard Chenodal PA packet with all required elements
  • Include a comprehensive medical necessity letter addressing every criterion
  • Attach imaging reports, not just images

Direct Communication

  • Call OptumRx at 1-800-711-4555 to confirm receipt and completeness
  • Request peer-to-peer review immediately if initial denial seems inappropriate
  • Ask about expedited processing if patient has active symptoms

Common Denial Reasons & Solutions

Denial Reason Solution Required Documentation
Insufficient imaging Obtain radiology report explicitly stating "radiolucent cholesterol gallstones" Updated imaging interpretation
Step therapy not met Document ursodiol trial ≥6 months with specific dates and outcomes Pharmacy records, clinic notes
No surgical contraindication Provide surgical consultation documenting operative risk Surgeon's assessment letter
Dose exceeds limits Recalculate based on current weight; maximum 16 mg/kg/day Updated weight, dose calculation
Missing monitoring plan Commit to regular LFT and cholesterol monitoring Monitoring schedule, baseline labs

Costs & Patient Assistance

Manufacturer Support

  • Travere Therapeutics offers patient assistance programs
  • Check eligibility at manufacturer's patient support website
  • Bridge programs may be available during PA processing

Georgia-Specific Resources

  • Georgians for a Healthy Future: Consumer assistance with appeals
  • Georgia Legal Services Program: Help with complex denials
  • Georgia 211: General health resource navigation

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: How long does UnitedHealthcare PA take for Chenodal in Georgia? A: Standard prior authorization through OptumRx typically takes 72 hours to 7 days. Expedited requests can be processed in 24-48 hours when marked urgent.

Q: What if Chenodal is non-formulary on my plan? A: Non-formulary drugs require prior authorization and often step therapy. You can request a formulary exception with strong clinical justification.

Q: Can I request an expedited appeal in Georgia? A: Yes, both UnitedHealthcare internal appeals and Georgia DOI external reviews offer expedited processing for urgent medical situations.

Q: Does step therapy apply if I failed ursodiol outside Georgia? A: Yes, documented ursodiol failure from any location counts toward step therapy requirements. Ensure you have complete trial records.

Q: What's the difference between internal and external appeals? A: Internal appeals are through UnitedHealthcare directly. External reviews are through Georgia DOI with independent medical reviewers—and their decisions are binding on the insurer.

Q: How many times can Chenodal be renewed? A: Maximum 24 months lifetime, typically structured as 12-month initial approval plus one 12-month renewal, with evidence of stone dissolution required.


Counterforce Health helps patients, clinicians, and specialty pharmacies get prescription drugs approved by turning insurance denials into targeted, evidence-backed appeals. Our platform analyzes denial letters, plan policies, and clinical notes to identify the specific denial basis and draft point-by-point rebuttals aligned to the plan's own rules. For complex cases like Chenodal approvals, we pull the right medical evidence—FDA labeling, peer-reviewed studies, and specialty guidelines—and weave them into appeals with required clinical facts and proper documentation. Visit Counterforce Health to learn how we can help streamline your prior authorization and appeal process.


Sources & Further Reading


Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical or legal advice. Coverage decisions depend on your specific plan terms and clinical circumstances. Always consult with your healthcare provider and review your plan documents for the most current requirements. For assistance with appeals in Georgia, contact the Georgia Office of Commissioner of Insurance Consumer Services at 1-800-656-2298.

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