Cigna's Coverage Criteria for Evkeeza (evinacumab-dgnb) in Florida: What Counts as "Medically Necessary"?
Quick Answer: To get Evkeeza (evinacumab-dgnb) covered by Cigna in Florida, you need: (1) confirmed HoFH diagnosis with genetic testing or clinical criteria, (2) documented failure of PCSK9 inhibitor therapy for 8+ weeks with LDL-C ≥70 mg/dL, and (3) prescription from a lipid specialist. Start by gathering your genetic test results, recent lipid panels, and prior therapy records. Submit via Cigna's provider portal with complete clinical documentation. Appeals must be filed within 180 days if denied.
Table of Contents
- Policy Overview
- Medical Necessity Requirements
- Step Therapy & Exceptions
- Required Diagnostics
- Site of Care Requirements
- Evidence to Support Necessity
- Sample Medical Necessity Letter
- Common Denial Reasons & Solutions
- Appeals Process in Florida
- FAQ
Policy Overview
Cigna manages Evkeeza (evinacumab-dgnb) as a specialty drug requiring prior authorization across all plan types in Florida—HMO, PPO, and Medicare Advantage. The drug is processed through Express Scripts/Accredo specialty pharmacy and follows Cigna's medical necessity criteria for homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HoFH) treatment.
Where to Find Official Documents:
- Cigna's Evkeeza coverage policy (PDF)
- Prior authorization request portal
- Florida external review process
Medical Necessity Requirements
FDA-Approved Indication
Evkeeza is FDA-approved as an adjunct to other LDL-C lowering therapies for the treatment of HoFH in adults and pediatric patients 5 years and older. Off-label use is not covered by Cigna.
Core Eligibility Criteria
All of the following must be documented:
| Requirement | Specific Details | Documentation Needed |
|---|---|---|
| Age | ≥5 years old | Date of birth verification |
| Diagnosis | Confirmed HoFH | Genetic testing OR clinical criteria |
| Prescriber | Lipid specialist, cardiologist, or endocrinologist | Provider credentials |
| Prior Therapy | PCSK9 inhibitor trial ≥8 weeks with LDL-C ≥70 mg/dL | Pharmacy records, lab results |
| Background Therapy | Maximally tolerated statin + ezetimibe (unless contraindicated) | Current medication list |
HoFH Confirmation Methods
Option 1: Genetic Testing (Preferred)
- Two pathogenic mutations in LDLR, APOB, PCSK9, or LDLRAP1 genes
- Homozygous or compound heterozygous variants
- Testing covered when meeting clinical criteria
Option 2: Clinical Criteria
- Untreated LDL-C >500 mg/dL OR
- Treated LDL-C ≥300 mg/dL despite maximum therapy
- Family history consistent with HoFH
Step Therapy & Exceptions
Required Prior Therapies
Before Evkeeza approval, patients must have documented trials of:
- Maximally tolerated statin therapy (atorvastatin 80mg, rosuvastatin 40mg, or equivalent)
- Ezetimibe 10mg daily (unless contraindicated)
- PCSK9 inhibitor (evolocumab or alirocumab) for minimum 8 continuous weeks
Medical Exception Pathways
Florida law (Statute 627.42393) requires Cigna to grant step therapy exceptions when:
- Previous therapy was ineffective (LDL-C remained ≥70 mg/dL)
- Patient experienced adverse reactions or contraindications
- Patient is stable on current Evkeeza therapy (for renewals)
- Step therapy would harm the patient's condition
Documenting Intolerance/Contraindication
Required documentation includes:
- Specific adverse events experienced
- Dates of therapy trials and discontinuation
- Clinical notes describing intolerance symptoms
- Alternative therapies considered and rejected
Required Diagnostics
Laboratory Requirements
| Test | Timing | Acceptable Values | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lipid Panel | Within 90 days | LDL-C ≥70 mg/dL on maximum therapy | Fasting preferred |
| Genetic Testing | Any time | Two pathogenic HoFH mutations | Alternative to clinical criteria |
| Liver Function | Within 6 months | Normal ALT/AST | Safety monitoring |
| CK (if indicated) | Within 6 months | Normal or stable elevation | Statin-related monitoring |
Documentation Tips
- Submit complete lab reports with reference ranges
- Include trending LDL-C values over 3-6 months
- Highlight failure to reach goal despite maximum therapy
- Attach genetic counselor reports if available
Site of Care Requirements
Approved Administration Settings
Evkeeza must be administered by healthcare professionals at:
- Hospital outpatient departments
- Accredited infusion centers (in-network preferred)
- Qualified home infusion providers (with prior approval)
Specialty Pharmacy Routing
- All Evkeeza prescriptions route through Accredo (Cigna's specialty pharmacy)
- Prescriptions cannot be filled at retail pharmacies
- Contact Accredo for patient enrollment and scheduling
Florida-Specific Requirements
- Infusion sites must be Cigna network providers
- Prior authorization includes site of care approval
- Out-of-network administration requires separate authorization
Evidence to Support Necessity
Key Clinical Guidelines
Primary Sources to Reference:
- FDA prescribing information for Evkeeza
- ACC/AHA Cholesterol Guidelines on FH management
- National Lipid Association recommendations for PCSK9 inhibitor use
Peer-Reviewed Evidence
- ELIPSE HoFH trial data showing 49% LDL-C reduction
- Real-world effectiveness studies in HoFH populations
- Safety data from clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance
How to Cite Effectively
Tip: Include specific page numbers and publication dates when referencing guidelines. Quote directly from FDA labeling for dosing and administration requirements.
Sample Medical Necessity Letter
Template Structure for Providers:
"This [age]-year-old patient has genetically confirmed HoFH with [specific mutations] and severely elevated LDL-C of [value] mg/dL despite maximally tolerated background therapy including [statin] [dose], ezetimibe 10mg daily, and [PCSK9 inhibitor] for [duration]. Prior therapy with [PCSK9 inhibitor] was [ineffective/not tolerated] as evidenced by [specific details].
Based on FDA labeling and current guidelines, Evkeeza is indicated as adjunctive therapy for HoFH when other LDL-lowering therapies are insufficient. The patient meets all clinical criteria and is expected to benefit from this targeted therapy. Alternative treatments [list and explain why unsuitable].
I will monitor the patient with quarterly lipid panels and assess for clinical response. The requested dose of 15 mg/kg IV every 4 weeks follows FDA-approved dosing for HoFH."
Common Denial Reasons & Solutions
| Denial Reason | Solution | Required Documentation |
|---|---|---|
| Missing HoFH confirmation | Submit genetic test results or clinical criteria documentation | Lab reports, genetic counselor summary |
| Insufficient prior therapy | Document PCSK9 inhibitor trial ≥8 weeks | Pharmacy records, clinical notes |
| Lack of specialist involvement | Obtain prescription from qualified specialist | Provider credentials, consultation notes |
| Incomplete lab data | Submit recent lipid panel showing LDL-C ≥70 mg/dL | Complete lab report within 90 days |
| Site of care issues | Verify in-network infusion center | Facility network status confirmation |
Appeals Process in Florida
Internal Appeals Timeline
- Level 1: File within 180 days of denial; decision in 72 hours (24 hours if urgent)
- Level 2: Automatic review if Level 1 denied; same timeline
- Peer-to-peer review: Request direct physician discussion with Cigna medical director
External Review Process
After exhausting internal appeals, Florida residents can request external review:
- Deadline: Within 4 months of final internal denial
- Process: Florida Department of Financial Services coordinates independent review
- Cost: Free to patients
- Decision: Binding on Cigna
Required Appeal Documentation
- Original denial letter with specific reasons
- Complete medical records and specialist letters
- Evidence of prior therapy failures or contraindications
- Current disease status and treatment goals
- Reference to Florida Statute 627.42393 for step therapy protections
From our advocates: We've seen Florida patients successfully overturn Cigna denials by submitting comprehensive genetic testing results alongside detailed specialist letters explaining why PCSK9 inhibitors were insufficient. The key is demonstrating that all standard therapies were tried and failed before requesting Evkeeza.
FAQ
How long does Cigna prior authorization take in Florida? Standard decisions are made within 72 hours; urgent cases within 24 hours. Complex cases may take up to 14 days with additional documentation requests.
What if Evkeeza is non-formulary on my plan? Request a formulary exception with medical necessity documentation. Florida law supports coverage for medically necessary non-formulary drugs.
Can I request an expedited appeal? Yes, if delay would jeopardize your health or interrupt current therapy. Submit expedited appeal request with clinical justification for urgency.
Does step therapy apply if I failed therapies in another state? Yes, documented prior therapy failures from any location count toward meeting step therapy requirements. Include complete pharmacy and medical records.
What if my doctor isn't a specialist? Cigna requires prescription by or consultation with a lipid specialist, cardiologist, or endocrinologist. Your primary care doctor can refer you or co-manage with a specialist.
How much will Evkeeza cost with Cigna coverage? Costs vary by plan. Check your specialty drug copay/coinsurance. Regeneron's patient assistance program may help with out-of-pocket costs.
Understanding your insurance coverage doesn't have to be overwhelming. Counterforce Health specializes in turning insurance denials into successful appeals by analyzing denial letters, plan policies, and clinical documentation to create targeted, evidence-backed responses. Their platform helps patients, clinicians, and specialty pharmacies navigate complex prior authorization requirements and appeal processes, ensuring you get the coverage you need for life-changing treatments like Evkeeza.
The key to Cigna approval in Florida is thorough preparation and understanding exactly what documentation satisfies their medical necessity criteria. With genetic confirmation of HoFH, documented prior therapy failures, and specialist involvement, most patients can successfully obtain coverage. If you face a denial, Florida's robust appeal rights and external review process provide additional pathways to coverage.
When dealing with Counterforce Health's guidance and Florida's patient protection laws, you have strong tools to advocate for medically necessary treatments. Don't let initial denials discourage you—persistence and proper documentation often lead to approval.
Sources & Further Reading
- Cigna Evkeeza Coverage Policy
- FDA Evkeeza Prescribing Information
- Florida Insurance Appeals Process
- Cigna Prior Authorization Portal
- ACC Clinical Genetic Testing Guidelines
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical or legal advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider and insurance company for specific coverage decisions. Insurance policies and requirements may change. For personalized assistance with insurance appeals in Florida, contact the Florida Department of Financial Services Consumer Helpline at 1-877-MY-FL-CFO.
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